Three of Metro-North's five main lines terminate at Grand Central: During morning rush hour, a train arrives at the terminal every 58 seconds. Grand Central Terminal serves some 67 million passengers a year, more than any other Metro-North station. The CSX Corporation Railroad Dictionary also considers "terminals" as facilities "for the breaking up, making up, forwarding, and servicing of trains" or "where one or more rail yards exist". According to 21st-century sources, it is designated a "terminal" because trains originate and terminate there. The station has been named "Grand Central Terminal" since before its completion in 1913 the full title is inscribed on its 42nd Street facade. Post Office station at 450 Lexington Avenue and, colloquially, with the Grand Central–42nd Street subway station next to the terminal. The name "Grand Central Station" is also shared with the nearby U.S. It has "always been more colloquially and affectionately known as Grand Central Station", the name of its immediate predecessor that operated from 1900 to 1910. Grand Central Terminal was named by and for the New York Central Railroad, which built the station and its two predecessors on the site. In total, there are 67 tracks, including a rail yard and sidings of these, 43 tracks are in use for passenger service, while the remaining two dozen are used to store trains. Its platforms, all below ground, serve 30 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower. Grand Central covers 48 acres (19 ha) and has 44 platforms, more than any other railroad station in the world. Grand Central Terminal served intercity trains until 1991, when Amtrak began routing its trains through nearby Penn Station. Opened in 1913, the terminal was built on the site of two similarly named predecessor stations, the first of which dated to 1871. Grand Central Terminal was built by and named for the New York Central Railroad it also served the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad and, later, successors to the New York Central. The building is also noted for its library, event hall, tennis club, control center and offices for the railroad, and sub-basement power station. Grand Central Terminal contains a variety of stores and food vendors, including upscale restaurants and bars, a food hall, and a grocery marketplace. The terminal's Main Concourse is often used as a meeting place, and is especially featured in films and television. Grand Central Terminal is one of the world's ten most-visited tourist attractions, with 21.6 million visitors in 2018, excluding train and subway passengers. Its Beaux-Arts design incorporates numerous works of art. The distinctive architecture and interior design of Grand Central Terminal's station house have earned it several landmark designations, including as a National Historic Landmark. The terminal is the third-busiest train station in North America, after New York Penn Station and Toronto Union Station. The terminal also connects to the New York City Subway at Grand Central–42nd Street station. It also contains a connection to the Long Island Rail Road through the Grand Central Madison station, a 16-acre (65,000 m 2) rail terminal underneath the Metro-North station, built from 2007 to 2023. Grand Central is the southern terminus of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem, Hudson and New Haven Lines, serving the northern parts of the New York metropolitan area. Grand Central Terminal ( GCT also referred to as Grand Central Station or simply as Grand Central) is a commuter rail terminal located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Opened Febru 110 years ago ( February 2, 1913)Ħ7 million annually, based on weekly estimate 0.6% (Metro-North) NYCT Bus, MTA Bus, Academy Bus: express services New York, New Haven and Hartford (1913–1968)Ħ7: 56 passenger tracks (30 on upper level, 26 on lower level).
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